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Territories of Tomorrow Living
Lab
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IdentityThe Territories of Tomorrow
Living Lab:
the Lessons of the Future
1 - Presentation of the Foundation
1.1 - Created by the European Network of digital Cities (www.villesnumeriques.org)
and the European association of professors and
researchers ARENOTECH (www.arenotech.org) - a partner of MOSAIC and
WEEST European projects -, the Territories of Tomorrow Foundation (TTF)
aims at favoring the development of knowledge-based economy and society
at the local level. With his partners, the Foundation is taking part
in the creation of a resource centre. The TTF is also contributing to
the creation of a training centre for territorial executives, with a
focus on prospective thinking.
1.2 - It was created in July, 2007 with the European
Network of Digital Cities - a network of professionals from local authorities,
businesses and universities in 18 European countries, representing 140
cities and territories (www.villesnumeriques.org) -, ARENOTECH (Association
for Art, Education and New Technologies) - gathering almost 5000 professionals
across Europe involved in developing and promoting culture and knowledge
with the help of new technologies (www.arenotech.org), a Digital Observatory
- dedicated to picturing technologies and new forms of communications
(www.espaces-multimedia.org), the Society of the Future - a European-wide
think tank on innovation trends and prospective (2020-2030).
1.3 - The Foundation has created regional representations
in the world: the Europe-Latin America Institute in Buenos Aires, in
partnership with local universities, the Europe-Africa Institute in
Dakar, the Europe-Asia Institute in Beijing in partnership with the
Chinese government and, under creation, a Euro-Mediterranean Institute.
Each of these representations aims at helping local initiatives such
as the creation of Living Labs, Knowledge Centers, Knowledge Areas,
smart Territories…
2 - A Vision of Innovation Territories
We think that the economy of tomorrow will be based, first and foremost,
upon knowledge and the way it is organized and used. At the scale of
a territory, this necessarily implies to develop and optimize, at the
same time, both local capacities and external links. Developing local
capacities requires reaching a high level of cooperation and involvement
between such different players as local researchers businesses and local
authorities. In many places, this means significant changes in mentalities
and practices. The lack of external links is a major cause for failure
of several existing technological clusters. Creating and strengthening
these links implies, first of all, to acquire precise information about
the existing international networks, about their practice, successes
and failures (In the European Union alone, for example, there is noless
than 30 important knowledge and innovation networks). Furthermore, the
requirements and benefits of external cooperation must be strongly taken
into account at all stages of the design and development of the local
knowledge capacities.
Prospective thinking, a prospective and strategic approach including
universities and public authorities is another strong requirement to
succeed in
today’s and tomorrow’s knowledge-based economy with strong
involvement of users and local partners.
The Territories of Tomorrow Foundation can assist local authorities
in dealing with the three main issues - the 3 B of Klaus Schwab in Davos
- :
· Bounding: share Knowledge
· Binding: create Knowledge Maps
· Building: organize Knowledge Centers.
Building a Knowledge Map
2.1 - Bounding: share Knowledge
Knowledge to be shared range from joint R&D initiatives to market
data and analyses: Knowledge can be shared with external players as
well as within the territory. The TTF suggests a methodological and
legal framework to guarantee the protection of the players who share
their knowledge. Such a protection is crucial for small and middle businesses
in particular, since they usually do not have the means to ensure the
protection by themselves. Local authorities should play an important
role in initiating and supporting the sharing process.
The TTF methodology explains why and how, advantages and examples. Sharing
knowledge with other players is now considered as a key requirement
for advanced sectors. Multiple types of research and industrial synergies
are made possible. Sharing knowledge is also seen by many investors
as an attractiveness factor.Through “competence networks”,
Germany has helped local businesses to partner with local and external
universities and research centers. As a result, all the companies had
their innovation potential significantly increased. In Italy, “local
production systems” help local companies to join their efforts
to expand internationally with bank support.
2.2 - Binding: create Knowledge Maps
To identify formalized and non formalized knowledge existing within
any organization of the Territory (among non formalized knowledge is,
for example, traditional, recent research or business practice). The
Knowledge Map reveals both capacities and needs in the fields of research
and industry. It is designed in a dynamic way to integrate future developments.
The advantages? An invaluable document for external and internal players:
- local knowledge is a key factor to attract investors (local recruitment
and partnerships…)
- local universities can adjust their research and teaching capacities
- local businesses no more ignore the resources available locally
- local authorities can improve their prospective thinking, better design
their
development strategies, focusing on knowledge development.
For example, Mataro, a middle-sized city near Barcelona, built its Knowledge
Map in partnership with the Cataluña University and the TTF.
The map became the basis of several investment projects. Sharing Knowledge
2.3 - Building: organize Knowledge Centers.
Knowledge Centers, Knowledge Cities and Knowledge Territories associate
local businesses, universities and research centers with the local authorities’
organizational and financial support. They aim at identifying available
local resources (Knowledge Map); sharing knowledge within the territory
and externally; spreading knowledge among the public (including new
training and education initiatives); stimulating strategic and prospective
thinking.
Knowledge Centers can be developed in several forms such as Technology
Centers (focused on research) or Living Labs (focused on the future
usage of products and technologies). The TTF can accompany the creation
of such centers or contribute to reshape existing ones.
The Advantages? Statistical evidence shows that the Territories who
that organize knowledge efficiently do benefit from multiplied entrepreneurial
initiatives and accelerated economic and social development. New technologies
are spread more widely within local economic and social life. For example,
in Estremadura (Spain), more than 40 knowledge centers offer improved
conditions for research and entrepreneurship. Formerly, Estremadura
was one of Spain’s less developed regions. Now it became an internationally
renowned area for open source software. The TTF is accompanying the
creation of knowledge areas in Rabat (Morocco) and Edmonton (New Brunswick).
These projects include the installation of high-technology companies.
The TTF is also organizing Living Labs in Strasbourg and Central France
(Ardèche).
3 - Presentation of the Living Lab
Territories of Tomorrow Living Lab gathers, under the auspices of Saint-Laurent
de Neste pole of competences dedicated to heritage and knowledge technologies
(cave of Gargas - INITI -TIC Project / numerical abbey of Escaladieu,
Midi-Pyrenées) on the one hand and of Territories of Tomorrow
Foundation on the other hand, a village of knowledge and an archaeology
centre in Provence - Côte d’Azur, a reflection space dedicated
to high speed broadband Internet in Alsace, as well as the European
Centers of New Technologies (CENT) of which the first
will see its building site starting next year in Privas, Ardèche.
Territories of Tomorrow Living Lab objectives are as
follows:
3.1 - A prospective discussion on regional planning,
development of their identity and technological innovation management,
in connection with the great international institutions: a better tourist,
economic and cultural valorization of heritage, notably through Tourists
Mobility (using technologies of Geographic Information systems, geolocalisation
and geotagging) and of the new forms of cultural mediation (using virtual
reality, enhanced reality and 3D modeling, through Numeric Interpretation
Centers).
3.2 - The constitution, within the Cistercian abbey
of Escaladieu, of a European Knowledge Centre about "Information
Technologies and Heritage". With more than 10 years of local development
policy based on infotechnologies, Saint-Laurent de Neste county has
carried out many projects in the fields of data processing, digitalization
of heritage elements (RENABL Project), tourism (ULYSSE, Hypercarta R&D
projects), and geomatic (BRIDGE-IT, EDIT R&D projects). These projects
were carried out by the two local structures enforcing the ICT development,
the European Center of rural Information Technologies (www.cetir.net)
and the House of Knowledge (www.maisondusavoir.fr). We also have
fully equipped infrastructures for creation, accompaniment and hosting
of companies specialized in areas explored by the Living Lab, in particular
the firm growing centre (www.zone-ppi.com).
3.3 - The development of the Knowledge village of Peyresq
(Hautes-Alpes) in a state-of-the-art research centre devoted to Knowledge
Economy.
3.4 - The creation of an experimentation and reflection
space on the digital culture in Strasbourg.
3.5 - The creation of partnerships between researchers
and economic actors through the European Centers of New Technologies
(CENT), such as Privas’ Cent (Ardèche). Malta is a potential
possibility of a CENT installation.
3.6 - The development of European and Euromediterranean
projects, in connection particularly with the Archeology Centre of Var
in Draguignan.